Biography
Shaykh Muqtadaai was born in the
city of Isfahan in 1935. His father, the late Ayatollah Mahmoud Muqtadaa'i (known as Shaykhul
Shari`ah = the Shaykh of Islamic Law), was an eminent scholar of that region.
After finishing primary school, Shaykh Muqtadaa'i entered the Islamic Seminary of Isfahan,
where he studied the introductory and intermediate (Sutooh) levels. He later learned the
texts of advanced level studies under the late Shaykh Muhammad Hasan Najaf Aabadi, and the
late martyr Shams Aabadi. Muqtadaa'i also benefited from the lectures of Ayatollah Uzma
Khademi, Khurasaani, and Arbab.
In 1959, Muqtadaa'i migrated to Qom and entered the Islamic Seminary of that city. He
attended lectures of the late Ayatollah Boroujerdi, Imam Khumayni, and Allama Sayyid
Muhammad Husayn Tabataba'i (lectures on philosophy). Before the success of Islamic
Revolution in Iran, Muqtadaa'i also benefited from the lectures of Ayatollah Uzma Muhaqqiq
Damad, Gulpaygani, and Arakin.
While a student himself, Shaykh Muqtadaa'i taught the preliminary texts of Makaasib (the
laws of economics), Usool (principles of jurisprudence), and Mandhumatul Sabzawari
(philosophy).
At present, Shaykh Muqtadaa'i teaches the Kharij stage of Fiqh (jurisprudence) and Usool
(principles) in the Islamic Seminary of Tehran (Marwi school). His discussions on Fiqh (at
the Kharij level) covers Judicial and criminal law.
After the victory of the Islamic Revolution, Shaykh Muqtadaa'i held many important
positions, e.g. he was a top judge. He was a member of The Council of Experts in the
second and third sessions after the council has been established.
Shaykh Muqtadaa'i s activities for the promotion of education were seen when he
established the Imam Sadiq (AS) Seminary in Khuraaskan - Isfahan, Fatema Zahra (AS)
Theological School (also in Isfahan), and a special school for teaching judicial and
criminal law in the Islamic Seminary of Qom.
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